What to do in the event of a power outage
Weather, accidents and storms can disrupt electricity. Sometimes the electricity flickers momentarily and then comes back on.
Severe damage to power lines and the power grid can cause power outages for days or even weeks.
Short-term power outage:
Don't panic! Check if your neighbors still have electricity.
If so, the problem may be inside your home.
Check the main fuses or circuit breakers to see if they have blown or tripped.
Replacing the fuse or resetting the circuit breaker can restore power.
If this is not the problem, contact an electrician.
Unplug appliances that contain electronic components, such as microwaves, televisions, and computers.
This will help eliminate damage to your devices caused by power surges when power is restored.
Wait a few minutes before turning on these devices when power is restored.
This will reduce the demand on the electricity provider's electrical system.
Long-term power outages:
If you use a backup generator, make sure it is installed and connected properly.
If installed incorrectly, a generator can create hazardous conditions for technicians who will be working to restore power.
Your generator may be damaged when power is restored if a two-way disconnect switch is not used and installed correctly.
Of course, it is also important to ensure that a fresh supply of fuel is available to operate the generator and that it is stored properly.
To help manage a crisis, keep an adequate supply of the following items at all times.
It should be kept in a cool, dry place and all family members should know where to find it.
- Torches
- Battery operated radio
- candles
- Extra batteries for lights and radio
- Basic first aid supplies
- A small amount of drinking water and food
- Baby supplies if there is a baby in the house
Check the basement periodically for flooding/water. You can use a portable gas pump to pump your basement or crawlspace when the power goes out to your electric sump pump.
Never enter a flooded basement unless sump pumps, freezers, etc.
Never approach downed power lines; Let the qualified people from your electricity provider handle these situations.
Power outages in the summer:
Keep freezers and refrigerators closed to keep food fresh. Frozen foods are generally safe to eat if they still have ice crystals in them.
Wrap blankets around appliances to provide extra insulation.
Bottled water, canned soft drinks, and juices eliminate dependence on the refrigerator if kept in a cool place.
Air conditioners should be turned off during a power outage.
Do not turn it back on for several minutes after power is restored.
Wear comfortable clothing and use natural ventilation to keep your home cool.
You must inform your electricity provider if you use survival equipment in your home. .
Winter power outages:
Move to a single room, preferably one with few windows. Ideally, this room should be located on the south side of the house to maximize heat during the day.
The room should be isolated from the rest of the house and may be equipped with a fireplace, wood stove, or other alternative heat source.
If using another heat source, be sure to follow the operating instructions. For example, if you are using a kerosene heater, proper ventilation is a must.
All combustible materials should be stored outside the home for safety reasons.
Wood stoves and fireplaces should be properly maintained year-round to avoid problems when needed in an emergency.
One of the main concerns in the winter is preventing water pipes from freezing. A small stream of water can be left to avoid this.
This is not a practical solution when the water comes from a well. Insulating water pipes is a permanent method.
See the Extended Outages and Home Shutdown section to learn how to clean the water lines in your home.
In most rural areas, electricity is needed to pump water into the home.
Since it is impossible to pump water during a power outage, keep adequate drinking water on hand at all times.
As in summer, people with health problems should be taken to a health complex, community organization or other place where their needs can be met.
Extension of power outage/home shutdown:
Unplug everything in your home. Turn off circuit breakers or remove fuses. If there is an extended power outage, you may want to leave the light circuit on until you know when the power will return.
Empty all food from freezers and refrigerators and leave the doors open.
Food can be brought to neighbors who have electricity or in a food pantry. Dry ice can also be used for a short time.
The easiest solution may be to take the food out if the temperature is cold enough.
If your home is equipped with an electric heat pump, care should be taken when starting the unit after an extended outage.
It takes some time for the lubricant in the coolant to heat up.
That's about an hour and a half per ton of cooling capacity. This can vary from brand to brand and contacting your distributor can avoid problems.
During the compressor preheating period, you should use auxiliary heaters or heat pump emergency heaters to heat the house.
Leave the curtains closed except on south-facing windows in the winter when the sun is shining.
This will provide passive solar heat during the day. Curtains should always be closed at night.
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